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Valdichiana converge. It is a lively agricultural provincial town,
with several notable churches and interesting museums. Arretium was
one of the more important of the 12 cities of the Etruscan
Confederation. It was originally the enemy and later the faithful
alley of Rome.It emerged as a free republic in the 10th century, and
it submitted to Florence in 1384. Among its eminent citizens were
Maecenas (died 8 BC), the friend of Augustus and the patron of Virgil
and Horace; Guido d’Arezzo (995 – 1050), the inventor of the musical
scale; Petrarch, the poet (1304 – 74); and Giorgio Vasari (1512 – 74),
the architect, painter, and art historian. In the Church of St.
Francis is the famous fresco cycle painted by Piero della Francesca.
After lunch in a typical restaurant, we will reach Florence via en
route in the hilly region of Chianti, where the world-famous red wine
called Chianti Classico is produced. The road traverses beautiful
countryside past vineyards and olive groves surrounding the typical,
elegant farmhouses known as case coloniche.
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